SUP Surfing on Rivers and Oceans: Which Is Better?

When you see waves in the ocean or whitewater on a river, you probably think of surfboards and rafting, but if you have a paddleboard for surfing, you can try out those waves on either body of water. If you’re unsure of which direction to head, this post explores the differences between surfing on both and gives you some insight on which might best fit your experience and sense of adventure.

Differences Between Ocean and River SUP Surfing

SUP surfing in the ocean and on a river can offer distinct experiences due to the different characteristics of the environments. When deciding where to surf, consider the differences between using your paddleboard for surfing in the ocean and on a river:

• Wave Conditions:
  • Ocean: Ocean waves are typically larger, more powerful, and more unpredictable than river waves. They can vary in size, shape, and intensity, providing a wide range of surfing challenges and opportunities.
  • River: River waves are usually smaller and more consistent than ocean waves. They are formed by the flow of the river, which can create a standing wave suitable for continuous surfing.
• Water Flow:
  • Ocean: Ocean water is constantly moving and affected by tides and currents, which can influence wave shape and direction.
  • River: River water flows in a particular direction, generating a stationary wave in the process. This allows for longer rides on the same wave.
• Wave Shape:
  • Ocean: Ocean waves can vary in shape, from spilling waves to pitching waves with a more vertical face.
  • River: River waves tend to have a more predictable shape, with a smooth face and defined shoulder, making them ideal for practicing maneuvers.
• Paddle Stability:
  • Ocean: Paddle stability in the ocean can be more challenging due to the constant movement of the water and the need to navigate through waves and whitewater.
  • River: River paddling is generally more stable since the water may be calmer and the flow is in a single direction.
• Hazards:
  • Ocean: The ocean presents additional hazards like rip currents, submerged rocks, and marine life, which require greater awareness and surf safety knowledge.
  • River: While rivers may not have the same hazards as the ocean, there can still be submerged obstacles, strong currents, and potential debris.
• Accessibility:
  • Ocean: Many coastal areas offer easy access to SUP surfing spots, but it may require traveling to specific surf breaks for optimal conditions, depending on what level you’re looking for.
  • River: Rivers with suitable waves for SUP surfing can be found in various inland locations, often providing convenient access for river enthusiasts.
• Environmental Factors:
  • Ocean: SUP surfing in the ocean exposes you to saltwater, wind, and changing weather conditions.
  • River: River SUP surfing exposes you to freshwater and potentially calmer wind conditions, depending on the river's location.
• Skill Level:
  • Ocean: SUP surfing in the ocean usually requires a higher skill level due to the more challenging and dynamic wave conditions.
  • River: River SUP surfing may be more beginner-friendly, with opportunities for less experienced paddlers to learn and progress.

Both ocean and river SUP surfing can be enjoyable and rewarding experiences, each offering unique challenges and opportunities for paddlers of all skill levels. While conditions differ between each type of water, you also find a variety of conditions on both. Protected coves may offer smaller waves than unprotected ocean areas, and heavy rains could make for larger waves and more whitewater on a river that may also offer gentler water downstream. So consider your comfort level, experience, and the specific conditions to find the best fit for your surfing excursions.

What Do I Need in a Surfing SUP Board?

The best paddleboard for SUP surfing depends on various factors—there is no such thing as one size fits all. So consider how these features impact which paddleboard you choose for SUP surfing:

• Size and shape: Look for a SUP surfboard with a size and shape suitable for your skill level and intended use. Shorter boards (around 8 to 10 feet) are more maneuverable and better for advanced surfers, while longer boards (around 9 to 12 feet) offer stability and are great for beginners.
• Volume: The volume of the board should match your weight and skill level. A higher volume board provides more stability and buoyancy, making it easier for beginners to balance.
• Construction and material: Find a SUP surfboard made from high-quality materials with thoughtful construction so that you have the durability and safety you need for any experience level.
• Fin setup: Choose a board with an appropriate fin setup for SUP surfing. Thruster (three fins) and quad (four fins) setups are common and offer different surfing characteristics.

Keep in mind that personal preferences play a significant role in choosing the right SUP surfboard. It's essential to find the one that feels most comfortable and performs well for your specific SUP surfing needs. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced surfer, finding the right board can significantly enhance your SUP surfing experience.

Which Is More Fun for SUP Surfing: Oceans or Rivers?

While SUP surfing on a river or ocean can vary, both types of surfing offer unique experiences and challenges, making them enjoyable in their own right. If you’re unsure which one might be more fun for you think about the following aspects of each.

When SUP surfing on a river, you can expect:

• Consistent conditions: River waves tend to be more consistent and predictable compared to ocean waves, making it easier to find and catch waves.
• Stable environment: Rivers provide a stable and relatively calm environment for SUP surfing, which can be more suitable for beginners or those looking for a less intense experience.
• Access and convenience: If you live near a river with good surfable waves, it may be more convenient and accessible for frequent SUP surfing sessions.
• Learning opportunities: River SUP surfing can provide a great learning environment for improving your surfing skills and practicing maneuvers on a stationary wave.
• Less crowded: Rivers may have fewer crowds compared to popular ocean surf breaks, allowing for a more serene and relaxed surfing experience.

When SUP surfing on the ocean, you can expect:

• Diverse wave conditions: Ocean waves come in various shapes and sizes, offering a broader range of surfing experiences and challenges.
• Dynamic environment: The ever-changing ocean environment, including tides, currents, and wave breaks, can add excitement and unpredictability to your SUP surfing adventures.
• Adventure and exploration: Ocean SUP surfing can take you to beautiful and remote surf spots, adding an element of adventure and exploration to your surfing journeys.
• Surf culture: Ocean surfing often has a rich surf culture with a community of like-minded surfers, creating a vibrant and social atmosphere.
• Bigger waves: If you enjoy the thrill of riding larger waves, the ocean typically provides more opportunities for big-wave SUP surfing.

If you’re ready to take out your paddleboard for surfing, you have a wide range of choices between what you’ll experience on a river or ocean. Depending on what type of experience you want to have, you can be sure to find adventure no matter what type of water you choose. Just be sure to stay safe and stick to conditions that match your experience level, but most of all, enjoy the ride!